初中比较级最高级.docxVIP

Ⅰ . 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加 -er 或 -est Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母 e结尾的直接在词尾加 -r 或 -st Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音 +y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i ，再加 - er ” 或 -est Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词， 双写辅音字母， 再加-er 或-est Eg:big---bigger ---biggest thin---thinner ---thinne st hot---hotter---hottest fat---fatter---fattest ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加 more 或 the most Eg: popular---more popular ---the most popular important---more important —the most important （2）特殊变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/ well better best many/ much more most ill/bad / worse worst badly （坏地） little less least old older （年龄） / elder( 辈 oldest/ eldest 份) far farther 距 离 / further （深奥的） farthest/ furthest Ⅱ . 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。 1．表达“A 大于 B”用 A … 比较级 +than B ① . Tom 比我胖。 Tom is fatter than me. ② . 他的头发比我的短。 His hair is shorter than mine. He has shorter hair than me. ( 注意比较对象的一致性 ) ③ . 英语比语文重要。 English is more important than Chinese. ④ . 我来的比你晚。 I come later than you. （副词的比较级） Tom is _____________ (outgoing) than any other boy in his class. The short one is _____________ (expensive) than the long one. 这个故事不如那个有趣。 This story is _______________than that one. 2. 表达“A 和 B 一样”，用 A … as 原级 as B ①他和我一样高。 He is as tall as I/me. ②英语比语文重要。 English is as important as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。 His hair is as long as mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。 He works as hard as yo