最新条件状语从句精品ppt课件资料讲解.ppt

;预习： 1. 什么是条件状语从句？ 2. 条件状语从句如何与主句时态搭配？; 2)Be careful if you cross the road.(祈使句) 3) You must see the doctor if you are ill.( 含有情态动词） ;2. 在if条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个可能发生的事实及其产生的相关结果，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 eg: 1) If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 2) If you go to bed earlier, you won't feel tired in the morning. ;3. 如果从句用现在进行时或现在完成时，主句需用一般将来时。 1） If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。 2） If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账。 ;三、条件状语在句中的位置 大多数情况下，if/unless从句既可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后。当从句置于主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开。 It floats if you put wood into water.=If you put wood into water, it floats. ; 四、转换 1、当主语是you时,if引导的条件状语从句可与“祈使句+ and／or+简单句”进行句型转换。and表示句意顺承；or表示转折，意为“否则”。 例如： Take care, or you'll fall off the tree. 小心，否则你会从树上掉下来。 =If you don't take care, you'll fall off the tree.; 2. unless也可引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not，意思是“如果不、除非”。 例如： You will fail in Math unless you work harder. = You will fail in Math if you don't work harder. 你要是不再加把劲儿，数学考试就不及格了。;五、拓展 1. if从句还可以表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，主句则用虚拟语气。 1) If I were you, I would invite him to the party. 2) I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.;2. if表示“是否”时引导宾语从句，意思同whether. I dont' know if he can come. If he comes, I' ll tell you at once. ;一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest. 2. Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time? 3. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution. 4. He _____________(dress)? more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends. 5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot.;6. If you ______(need) the instructions in English, go to our website. 7. If the green light______(not be) on, we must wait for one minute. 8. I don't know if he_____(come) tomorrow. 9. I