初一下学期语法复习一般过去时一般现在时现在进行时过去进行时.pptxVIP

第1页/共40页AI go to schoolWe visited a farmI ate a lot of delicious foodI had a partyI was born(出生)Blast Sunday.every morning.last Spring Festival.in 1992.last Halloween. 同学们，在英语中，表示过去经常或偶尔发生的动作、或存在的状态用一般过去时。一般过去时用动词的过去式，除连系动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化外，其余无人称和数的变化。第一页，编辑于星期日：十一点 分。第2页/共40页 The past tense动词的过去式构成1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。用法一般过去时yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago常用时间第二页，编辑于星期日：十一点 分。第3页/共40页构成规则动词动词过去式的构成读音不规则动词第三页，编辑于星期日：十一点 分。第4页/共40页规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked play played start started2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d live lived hope hoped use used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudy studiedcarry carried第四页，编辑于星期日：十一点 分。第5页/共40页规则动词过去式发音规则 动词加ed，发音有规律。例词 look looked清辅音后要读[ t ] ， stop stopped trip tripped 浊辅音、元音后要读[ d ]。 play played study studied carry carried use used ed若在[ t ][ d ]后，只读[ id ]就可以。 start started第五页，编辑于星期日：十一点 分。第6页/共40页不规则动词过去式：come-came go-went do-did have/has-haddraw-drew fly-flewdrink-drank begin-began give-gavesing-sang sit-sat run-ranswim-swam take-tookget-got write-wrote tell-toldeat-ate am/is-was are-were see-sawsteal-stole feel-felt know-knewspend-spent make-made put-put read-read第六页，编辑于星期日：十一点 分。第7页/共40页Please look at the following sentences我今年12岁。I _am___ twelve years old this year. was我去年11岁。I eleven years old last year .他现在在北京。He is in Beijing now.was他昨天在上海。He in Shanghai yesterday.他们今天在中国。They are in China today.他们昨天在日本。wereThey in Japan yesterday.amisare小结：wasbe过去时were第七页，编辑于星期日：十一点 分。第8页/共40页用括号内动词的过去式填空。My father, Yang Liwei, is 168cm tall. He is an astronaut and now he is very famous. In October 2003, he _____(go) to Jiuquan Space Centre. He _____(fly) into space in Shenzhou V. He _____(spend) about twenty-one hours in sp