With常见用法小结PPT课件.ppt

WITH常见用法小结 * 一、with表拥有某物 I?often?dream?of?a?big?house?with?a?nice?garden?.? （带花园的） 二、with表用某种工具或手段 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . * 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . He jumped up with joy . 五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上之意 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful . * with + 宾语 + 形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do 主动、进行 被动、完成 将要发生 “with复合结构”的构成 “with复合结构”，即 “with + 宾语 + 补足语”， 在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。 * 1.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy . 2.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 With the work done, he went to China for a holiday. 3.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生） With much work to do， he can’t go with us. * 4.with + n/pron + adj. He left the room with the door open . 门开着，他就离开了屋子。 With her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 5、with + n/pron + adv. With Tom away , I always feel lonely . 6.with + 宾语 + 名词 They set up a football team, with Tom their head. （汤姆当队长） * 7.with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。 The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。 They put oil over the pole and carry it to the boat, with one end on the boat and the other over the water. * 除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them. *