中考英语易混词组总复习精讲讲义1-5.doc

中考英语易混词组总复习精讲讲义 练习1. add to增加，增进 add…tc把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明 1) I don't thi nk these facts will anything. 2) Fifty new books have bee n the library. 3) The music our enjoyme nt of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake whe n you the bill 练习2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉 break down出毛病，身体（精神）衰弱，分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话 break into 闯入 break into pieces成 为碎片 break out 爆发 break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 break through 突破 1) The crim inal man aged to break the police and ran into the woods. 2) When he heard the n ews, he broke and cried. 3) Don't break while others are speak ing. 4) Why don't you break for a few mi nu tes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break ? 6) After harvest we break the soil with a tool pulled by two oxe n. 练习3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about 造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下 1) The shopkeeper brought his price to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought new foreig n teachers to teach oral En glish. 3) The song brought happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought this misun dersta nding? 5) The kind old man agreed to bring the young orpha n. 6) We decided to bring the matter at the n ext meeti ng. 7) The wind brought a lot of trees last ni ght. 8) Next month they will bring a new editi on of the book. 练习4. call on号召，拜访(某人) call at拜访、参观(某地) call for去叫某人,要求,需要 call up使回忆起,征召入伍 call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫 call off取消，不举行 1) Doctors are ofte n called in the middle of the war. 2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call you at your house at seve n toni ght. 3) The trains calls several big cities betwee n Beijing and Guan gzhou. 4) He called her n ame , but she did n't an swer. 5) The sports meet was called on acco unt of the rain. 练习5. come about发生，出现 come dow n下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come into (sight/bei ng/existe nce/use/notice/effect) come on来临/快点 come out出版，结果是 come along—道来，赶快 come to达至U (an end/an agreement/a stop)醒，合计，总共是 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come across(禺然碰至U come