非谓语动词2022届高三英语复习课件.pptVIP

非谓语动词 请大家记下例句 反复读熟 不定式用法补充： 一、在It is/was +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 的结构中 用of侧重人的特性特征 It is generouse/kind/nice of him to contribute so much. 用for侧重不定式特征特点 It was important/necessary/significant for us to live low-carbon life. 二、只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词 决心学会想希望 decide determine learn want expect 拒绝设法愿假装 hope wish refuse manage care pretent 主动答应选计划 offer promise choose plan 同意请求帮一帮 agree ask beg help 不定式用法补充： 三、接省略to的不定式做宾补的动词, 但在变为被动语态时需加to 一感 feel 二听 hear,listen to 三使 let,have,make 五看 see,notice,observe,watch,look at 半帮助help He observed the thief enter the bank. The thief was observed to enter the bank. 四、作定语 1.表将来 I have a lot of work to do. 2.不及物动词 I need a pen to write with. I have no time to play (at). It is a good place to live (in). 不定式用法补充： 四、作定语 1.表将来 I have a lot of work to do. 2.不及物动词 I need a pen to write with. I have no time to play (at). It is a good place to live (in). 3. 修饰序数词 最高级 no all any等，且为动宾关系 He is the first to come and the last to go. 4. 修饰抽象名词ability chance idea hope wish fact excuse promise attempt way 5. The ability to learn English is related to Chinese learning. 不定式用法补充： 6. 句子主语是不定式动作执行者，用主动 She has a sister to look after. /I have some clothes to wash. 句子主语不是不定式动作执行者，用被动 She has a sister to be looked after. /I have some clothes to be washed. 五、作状语 1. 结果 (only) to do 意想不到的结果 enough to do 足够做 too...to do so/such ... as to ... Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane in the sky. 2. 原因 表语为喜怒哀乐 sorry surprised disappointed excited happy anxious delighted pleased foolish glad 形容词 I