冀教版八年级英语上册第5单元《My Future 》知识清单 (1).docVIP

Unit 5 My future 知识清单 一、重点单词 1.may(过去式)might 2.science(科学家)scientist 3.grow(过去式)grew (过去分词) grown 4.engine(工程师)engineer 5.high(名词)height 6.advise(名词)advice 7.spell(过去分词)spelt (名词)spelling 8.number(缩写)No. 9.company(复数)companies 10.manage(名词)manager 11.fish(渔夫)fisherman 12.busy(名词)business 13.art(艺术家)artist 14.choose(过去式)chose (过分)chosen(名词)choice 15.act(男演员)actor(女演员)actress 16.suggest(名词)suggestion 二、重点词组 1.give a talk作报告 2.be nice to对…好 3.grow up成长，长大 4. have a headache患头疼 5.have no idea=don’t know不知道 6.take some medicine吃药 7. all around the world全世界 8. a fear of heights 恐高症 9.a new type(kind) of一种新类型 10. safer and more comfortable更加安全与舒服 11.play with和…玩 12. the opposite of … …的反面/反义词 13.come true实现 14. lead a team带领一个团队 15. sick people病人 16.run a business经营生意 17.bigger and stronger更大更强 18.It doesn’t matter没关系 19.choose the right path选择正确的路 20.some…others…一些…另一些 21.three policewomen三个女警察 22. much taller高很多 23.write an e-mail to sb给某人写一份电子邮件 三、重点动词结构 1.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事, 2.take steps to do sth采取措施做某事, 3. make sb +adj 使某人怎么样， make sb do sth使/让某人做某事 4. be sure to do sth确信做某事 5.be fun to do sth做某事是高兴地 6.be strict with sb. 对…要求严格(人) be strict in sth.对…要求严格(事) 7.What will you be when you grow up? 8.I hope to be a teacher. 9.My dream is to be a doctor. 10 Our biggest goal is to be happy. 11.The important thing is to do sth. 12.no matter what=whatever 无论什么 四、语法：形容词/副词的原级、比较级、 最高级 形容词的构成及练习： 结 构 例 词 1 直接+er/est fast, slow, high, low, strong, cold… 2 以字母e结尾的直接+r/st nice, late, 3 辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再+er/est easy, busy, heavy, dry, happy, early… 4 以辅元辅结尾的,双写词尾的辅音字母再+er/est big, thin, hot, fat… 5 多音节词和部分双音节词前面more/most important, careful, interesting, exciting excellent, beautiful，tired 不规则形式 many/much-more-most; little-less-least; bad/ill/badly-worse-worst;