刘琦六级阅读讲义.docxVIP

新东方在线电子讲义 PAGE 77 六级阅读讲义 主讲人：刘琦 欢迎使用新东方在线电子讲义 讲义并非老师授课的逐字稿，难免有错漏，如有不符，请以课程讲解为主，有任何疑问可以到知识堂进行提问 六级阅读 基础篇英语语法概述 英语两大基础：词汇、语法 知识运用阅读文章意思语法和词汇自己的意 知识运用 阅读 文章意思 语法和词汇 自己的意思 作文 标点符号的作用 1.逗号 两逗号间成分为插入语插入语可跳原则 例1: 2006-12，text 1 Humans, says Edward M. Hallowell, have the ability to call up images of bad things that happened in the past and to anticipate future events. Humans, says Edward M. Hallowell, have the ability to call up images of bad things that happened in the past and to anticipate future events. 例2：2007-6，text 1 Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like “masculine” speech may seem to an adolescent like “liberated” or “hip” speech. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like “masculine” speech may seem to an adolescent like “liberated” or “hip” speech. 2.破折号 （1）补充说明 例1. 2007-6 text 2 People feel “squeezed” because their rising incomes often don’t satisfy their rising wants—for bigger homes, more health care, more education, faster Interact connections. （1）补充说明—容易出考点，看懂A或B即可 例2. 2006-12 text1 In a purely biological sense, fear begins with the body’s system for reacting to things that can harm us—the so-called fight-or-flight response. 52. The “so-called fight-or-flight response” (Line 2, Para. 1) refers to “______”. A) the biological process in which human beings’ sense of self-defense evolves B) the instinctive fear human beings feel when faced with potential danger C) the act of evaluating a dangerous situation and making a quick decision D) the elaborate mechanism in the human brain for retrieving information （2）两破折号中间为插入语插入语可跳原则 例1. 2006-12，text 1 Using this information, the amygdale appraises a situation—I think this charging dog wants to bite me—and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body. Using this information, the amygdale appraises a situation—I think this charging dog wants to bite me—and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body. 3.冒号 进一步解释说明前句中的事物或现象 例1：2006-12，text 1 His hop