集线器交换机路由器的区别.pptxVIP

集线器交换机路由器的区别 Serial Point-to-Point Connections Router connections Network connections at the CSU/DSU EIA/TIA-232 EIA/TIA-449 EIA-530 CSU/DSU End user device Service Provider DTE DCE 第1页/共27页 Point-to-point or circuit-switched connection CO Switch Customer Premises Equipment Demarcation Local Loop WAN service provider toll network Trunks and switches Provider assigns connection parameters to subscriber 第2页/共27页 第3页/共27页 第4页/共27页 第5页/共27页  第6页/共27页 第7页/共27页  第8页/共27页 Layer 2 DesignDetermining the size of collision domains in hubbed and switched networks 第9页/共27页 Layer 2 Design Diagramming hub placement in a standards-based extended star topology 第10页/共27页 ARP地址解析协议 知道IP地址，找MAC地址 第11页/共27页 Address Resolution Protocol IP: 172.16.3.2 = ??? I need the Ethernet address of 176.16.3.2. 第12页/共27页 Address Resolution Protocol IP: 172.16.3.2 IP: 172.16.3.2 = ??? I need the Ethernet address of 176.16.3.2. 第13页/共27页 Address Resolution Protocol Map IP Ethernet Local ARP IP: 172.16.3.2 IP: 172.16.3.2 = ??? I need the Ethernet address of 176.16.3.2. Example 1: Destination local 第14页/共27页 Finding the MAC Address Router A Example 2: Destination not local Host Z Host Y Query Broadcast Host Z MAC ? Host Z Response Host Y MAC Router A MAC Routing Table: Net for Host Z Map IP Ethernet Not Local ARP 第15页/共27页 第16页/共27页 广播 单播 能收到 能收到 能收到 收不到 收不到 收不到 HUB SWITCH ROUTER A 与B通信，C是否收到？（集线器 交换机 路由器的区别） 第17页/共27页 Half-duplex Ethernet Ethernet is a half-duplex technology Most important are receive(RX),transmit(TX),and collision detection Ethernet physical connector provides several circuits 第18页/共27页 Ethernet 10BaseT transmission time Packet size in bytes Transmission time in ms 64 51.2 512 410 1000 800 1518 1214 第19页/共27页 第20页/共27页 Microsegmentation Dedicated paths between sending and receiving hosts 第21页/共27页 LAN segmentation with bridges 第22页/共27页 How a s