英语语法填空.pptxVIP

英语语法填空第1页/共52页考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词短语(1)纯空格题共10空空格类型(2)用括号中所给词填空第2页/共52页How to fill in the blanks?一读 二填 三检查 快速浏览全文，理解大意分析并判断具体形式语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理第3页/共52页纯空格题解题技巧第4页/共52页Skill 1:若空格后是名词，且它没有限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词/不定代词）修饰，很可能填________冠词◆可数名词是禁止裸奔的。所谓不能裸奔就是不能既没有冠词，也不能没有复数形式。不可数名词才有资格裸奔。所以，空格后面如果是裸奔的可数名词，那么通常是填冠词的。I met him in _____ shop which sells fruit.Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold.a第5页/共52页◆另外，裸奔的可数名词如果在上文出现过，这时候填定冠词the（再次提到，表示特指）。I met a boy on the street. ____ boy is waiting for a taxi. The◆谈话双方都知道的人或事物、世上独一无二的东西、序数词、形容词最高级以及形容词only, very, same前用定冠词theJanuary is the first month of the year.The red sun lights up the sky and the earth.第6页/共52页【即时练习】1. My friend Vernon Davies kept birds…He asked me to feed ______ birds for him.2. He quickly picked up _____ telephone on his desk.3. People keep dogs to protect themselves… For a child, ______ dog is his best friend.4. When there is car accident, police officers will find out if any of the drivers is using a cellphone.5. Tom, 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a tablethetheaaan【小结】：冠词的语法填空归根结底就是要看出裸奔的名词到底是特指(填the)还是泛指(填a)。第7页/共52页Skill 2:句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，通常填_____介词for1. I think it’s a good idea ___ you to come back to China.2. Though she is a girl , she is interested ____ football.It be adj./n for sb to do sthinbe interested in介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中第8页/共52页但：1. He was very tired ____________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.2. July 1, 1997 saw the return of Hong Kong to China. The day our Chinese people had looked forward to _________ (come) at last. 所以有时要谨防陷阱！after / fromcame第9页/共52页Skill 3:两个或几个并列结构的单词/短语之间没有连词，考虑填___________并列连词I am very excited _____ inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard University.and 第10页/共52页Skill 4:若两个句子（一个主谓结构算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，填_________或___________ 并列连词从属连词（连接主句和定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句）1. He worked hard, _________ he succeeded finally.2. The