心理学常用英语词汇.pdfVIP

心理学常用英语词汇 普通心理学 系列位置效应serialposition effect 长时程增强long-termpotentiation 舌尖现象 (TOT)tip oftongue 随意/不随意注意voluntary/involuntary attention 快速眼动睡眠 (REM)rapid eyemovement dream 思维定势thinking set 问题解决策略problem solving strategy 威尔尼克/布洛卡区Wernicke’s/Broca’sarea 内在(发)/外在(行)动机intrinsic/extrinsicmotive 需求层级hierarchytheory ofneeds 自我实现self-actualization 耶克斯-多德森定律Yerkes-Dodson Law 表情emotionalexpression 情绪智力emotionalintelligence 智力intelligence 人格personality 气质temperament 发展心理学 毕生发展心理学life-span developmentalpsychology 图式schema 同化assimilation 顺应accommodation 平衡equilibrium 横断/纵向/聚合交叉研究设计cross-sectional/longitudinalcross-sequential design 同卵/异卵双生子identical/fraternaltwins 心理理论theory ofmind （视觉）偏好法preferentialmethod 习惯法habituation 视觉悬崖visualcliff 依附attachment 习俗/前习俗/后习俗水平conventional/preconventionalpostconventionallevel 早闭/延缓/扩散foreclosure/moratorium/diffusion 情结complex 客体永久性objectivepermanence 教育心理学 经典式/操作式条件反射classical/ operant conditioning 非条件刺激 （US）/反应 （UR）unconditioned stimulus/response 条件刺激 （CS）/反应 （CR）conditioned stimulus/response 试误学习trial anderror learning 复诵rehearsal 习得性无助learnedhelplessness 顿悟insight 学习心向learning set 内隐 （潜在）学习latent leaning 认知地图cognitivemap 迁移transfer 辅助学习assistedlearning 连接阶段associative stage 建构主义constructivism 接受失败/避免失败型failure-accepting/ failure-avoiding 交互决定论reciprocaldeterminism 支架式教学scaffoldingteaching 代币强化制tokenreinforcement system 社会心理学 自我参照效应self-referenceeffect 自我效能self-efficacy 印象管理impression-management 基本归因偏差fundamental attribution error 焦点效应spotlight effect 自我服务偏差self-servingbias 可得性启发availability heuristic 代表性启发representativenessheuristic 锚定和调整启发anchoringheuristic 归因偏差attributionwarp 社会助长socialfacilitation 社会惰化socialloafing 利他行为altruisticbehavior 侵犯行为aggression 过度理由效应overjustification effect 旁观者效应/责任分散效应diffusion ofresponsibility 从众conformity 曝光效应/单纯接触效应mere exposureeffect 登门槛技巧foot-in-the-doortechnique 门面效应door-in-the-fa