初中英语特殊疑问词whatwho等等的用法.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 特殊疑问词的用法 who 意思 用法 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 例句 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whom 谁 问人的身份，姓 I can ask him the question. what 什么 名等(问宾语） 问人的职业或 Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. What is he? 事物是什么 He has a book. What does he have ? which 哪一个 问一定范围内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours? 特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? What time 几点 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? What day 星期几 问日期 It is Sunday. What day is it today? What date 几月几日 问日期 It is September 20th. Whats the date today? when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么 问原因 He isnt at school today because he is ill. Why isnt he at school today ? how 怎样 问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he ? 做事的方式等 I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ? how many 多少 跟复数名词， There are thirty boys in my class. 问数量 How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle. 问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远 问路程 Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久 问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? how long 多久 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? how often 多久 （一次） 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents? 对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。 1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序） She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主语 谓语 主语 谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词 疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序） My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语 用正确的疑问词代替