专升本英语翻译技巧.pptxVIP

专升本英语翻译技巧;;;;;大纲要求;翻译技巧;英汉语言对比;2、句法结构重心 汉语把修饰语放在主体前,故重心在前;英语句子重心放在句末,即把较长得较复杂得成分放在后面。 您们班目前单身但想光棍节前脱单得同学有多少？ How many students are there in your class who are now single and wish to get out of single lives before Singles Day? ;10;3、信息重心 汉语得信息重心后置,即把要强调得内容放在后面表达;英语得把主要得信息放在前面先说。 我原打算今年一月访问中国,后来不得不推迟了。 I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to China in January、 她5岁生了一场病,变成了聋子。 He became a deaf after an attack of illness at 5、;4、“天人合一”与“自我中心” 我得身体很健康。I am in good health、 I glance at the visage of vernal breeze, and I know , A thousand flowers of purple and red set spring aglow、 我得法语瞧报很吃力。 I read newspapers in French with great difficulty、 ;5、直率与含蓄 中国人在叙事时注重含蓄,一般先叙事,把事情交代清楚了后,才表明自己得想法与瞧法。而西方人重外露,一般直接表态在先,然后再说明情况或解释为何有这样得态度。 收到您们得消息,我很愉快。 I am very happy to receive your message、 今晚有空吗？我想请您吃饭。 I’d invite you to have a dinner if you are free tonight、;6、客体与主体 英语常用非生物性词作主语,汉语则用人或生物性得词。 她一想到要返回心里就害怕。 The thought of returning filled him with fear、 她疲惫不堪,天气也越来越热。她决意一遇到个近便得阴凉处,就坐下休息。 His weariness and the increasing heat determined him to sit down in the first convenient shade、;;;注意事项;;英译汉;一、词汇得翻译;a hot temper a hot topic hot news hot music a hot battle a hot car a hot material a hot opportunity in a blue mood to feel blue a blue joke/movie blue blood blue book;3、词义得褒贬 注意感情色彩。 My brother’s ambition is being a pilot、 Hitler’s ambition is to conquest the world、 4、 词性得转换 英语在表达上多用名词,形容词,介词,而汉语多用动词,副词 The very sight of it makes me nervous 一瞧到她,我就感到紧张。 Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study、 学习中必须进行独立思考。 ; 1、增词法 They say her father was a worker in the small pany、 Maybe he was as poor as us、 听人说,以前她得父亲在一个小工厂里当工人。她那时也许与我们现在一样穷。 ;Unless your team improves your game, you are going to lose the match、 除非您们队改进打法,否则会输掉这场比赛。 He majors in psychology and his brother in international finance、 她主修心理学,她弟弟则主修国际金融。;2、减词法 He put his hands into his pockets and then shrugged his shoulders、 她双手插进口袋,然后耸了耸肩。 Fi