初中经典非谓语动词.pptxVIP

会计学;动词都有什么形式？;不做能谓语动词的形式：;非谓语动词;I. Doing形式：;一. 作主语:( 动名词);二. 作宾语: (动名词);2. 既可加doing又可加to do作宾语的动词:;C. go on, stop + doing 继续/停止做一件事 + to do 继续/停止做另一件事 forget, remember + doing 忘记/记得做过的事 + to do 忘记/记得要去做某事 E. try/ can’t help try doing 尝试做某事 try to do 尽力地做某事 can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事 ;3. 作介词的宾语:;三. 作表语:( 动名词 现在分词);只有动名词(名词性质)可以作主语, 而仍是动词性质的现在分词则不能, 所以调换主语和表语位置便知. Painting is his hobby. (正确句子) Exciting is the news. (不成句) 所以painting是动名词,而是exciting现在分词.;四. 作定语:(动名词 现在分词);现在分词作定语, 1.表示正在进行某主动动作的: the rising sun the man riding a horse the singer standing on the stage 2. 表示 “令人…的” an interesting book a frightening tiger ;分辨动名词和现在分词;五. 作状语: (现在分词);六. 作宾补: ( 现在分词);动名词的固定用法 （１）go +doing ;2. Be worth doing 值得做..;3. It’s no use doing sth. ;II. to do ;二.不定式作用:;1. *主 .表;**不定式做宾语用在及物动词之后;He agrees to show.;作定语: (常后置);*** 宾补;**做宾补 不带to的不定式**;It made me feel thirsty.I was made to feel thirsty.;必须使用不带to的动词不定式;*****复合宾语中结构要认清*****;Everyone is the person to believe in.;3．不定式当副词用;car accident;(2).too…to ： 太…以至于不能…;(3);He shows himself so as to beg money.;They are so tired as to lie on the ground.;其他用法:不定式与疑问代词,疑问副词连用;;We tried to ,but failed.;不定式有标记, to 与动原连一起 没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备. 主宾定状表补语,唯独做谓不可以. Not 加上不定式,否定结构要牢记. 疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义. 仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据.;III. done 形式;二. 作定语:;三. 作状语:;四. 作宾补:;2. 三看一听两f see, watch, notice，hear, feel, find I found all the rooms broken into. He felt his face lost before his friends. 3. have, keep, make, let, leave等词. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open I’ll have my hair cut next week.