FE研发培训,设计培训.pptVIP

2D FE models solve for field distribution over a machine cross-section by neglecting all fringing and end effects, called 3D effects. Since 3D modeling requires considerable computer programming and CPU time, it is not yet practical to solve rotating machine transient problems in 3D. To improve correlation with test results, it is essential to include the 3D effects. 3D Effects Modeling 第三十页，共五十五页。 3D effects include stacking of core laminations, ventilation air ducts fringing flux and pole and stator end leakage flux. Some methods to include 3D effects in FE models have been developed. 3D Effects Modeling 第三十一页，共五十五页。 3D Effects Modeling L d w FE solution region F 第三十二页，共五十五页。 Figure shows a magnetic circuit in which flux F, width w and depth d are in the plane of the FE solution region, and the axial length L is perpendicular to the plane of the FE solution domain. The permeance P of this magnetic circuit P = m w L / d 3D Effects Modeling 第三十三页，共五十五页。 The permeance Pmod of a circuit component in the FE model has to be identical with the actual permeance Pact of this component Pact = mact wact Lact / dact Pmod = mmod wmod Lmod / dmod Width and depth of the FE model agree with the actual dimensions, which gives the scaling equation for the permeability mmod mmod = mact Lact / Lmod= mact fstack 3D Effects Modeling 第三十四页，共五十五页。 The scaled permeability is used in the FE model by scaling the actual B(H) characteristic of the steel material in each region by the stacking factor Hmod = Hact, Bmod = Bact fstack The field solutions obtained using this “equivalent” FE model are scaled back to the actual flux densities Bact = Bmod / fstack 3D Effects Modeling 第三十五页，共五十五页。 The duct fringing flux and end leakage flux effects can be modeled in a static model t