宾语从句详解课件公开课课件.pptVIP

I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语 谓语 宾语 （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 （复合句） * 精品课件资料 什么是宾语？ I know him. Do you have the time? I think (that) she is beautiful. Why don’t you pay attention to me? 宾语 位于谓语动词或者介词后 * 精品课件资料 宾语从句（Object Clause） 1. I don’t know when we shall meet again. 我不知道我们什么时间会见面。 2. This reminded me of what he had once promised me. 这使我想起他曾对我的许诺。 OC S P OC S P * 精品课件资料 一、宾语从句的概念 从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态 * 精品课件资料 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 （一）引导词 1 2 3 * 精品课件资料 e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. He said (that) ______________________. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 around the sun * 精品课件资料 that——不能省略的两种情况 （1）当that作介词except, in ，about 宾语时 They believe in that she must still be single. I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing. * 精品课件资料 （2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（ it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾） I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. We heard it that she would get married next month. * 精品课件资料 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, know， wonder, can (could) you tell me 等后。 Are you a student? Please tell me. = Please tell me if /whether you are a student. Do you go to school by bike every day? Could you tell me? =Could you tell me if/whether you go to school by bike every day? * 精品课件资料 1. I want to know . Will he go to the park with us? =________________________________________ ___________________ I want to know if/whether he will go to the park with us. I ask him. Can he come? _______________________