英语中引号的用法.docxVIP

1 / 7下载文档可编辑 英语中引号的用法 Quotation Marks 引号 (当没有特别说明时为双引号“” Single Quotation Marks 单引号‘ ’) 5.1 直接引用，这是最常见的用法： 5.1.1 引号内的引用句为原句： 1. She said, “Hurry up. ” 她说：“快点儿。” (注意中、英标 点用法不同处) 2. “I can come today,” she said, “but not tomorrow. ” 3. The sign changed from “Walk,” to “Dont walk,” to “Walk” again within 30 seconds. 4. “Im finally tired enough to get to sleep,” she yawned. (这里的引用句 结尾是逗号，不可用句号喔) 2 / 7下载文档可编辑 5. They shouted,“Congratulations!” through the door. ----------------------------------------------------- 5.1.2 如果引用句本身为陈述句，而整句为问句，那问号就要加在 引号之后： 1. Did he say, “I am going to college next year”? (注意是 “……”？问号在 引号之外喔) 2. Do you agree with the saying,“A living dog is better than a dead lion” ? (整句是问你同意引号内的那句话吗，所以问号要加在句尾) ------------------------------------------------------ 5.1.3 如果引用句本身是个问句，那问号就要加在引号内： 1. Did he say, “Are you going to college next year?” (这里“……?”这个 问句要放在引号内。不可写成 Did he say, “Are you going to college next year?”?) 2. She asked, “Will you still be my friend?” (句尾同样不 3 / 7下载文档可编辑 可再加问号喔) ------------------------------------------------------ 5.1.4 引用的字或短语如在整句中并无中断，这时就不必加上逗 号： . The phrase “lovely, dark and deep” begins to suggest ominous overtones. ------------------------------------------------------ 5.1.5 如引用句属于句子的一部份，在引号前加冒号(:)： 1. My mothers favorite quote was from Shakespeare:“This above all, to thine own self be true. ” ------------------------------------------------------ 5.1.6 如果引用句内又有引用句，那就要用单引号(‘ ’)以示区 别： 1. George explained, “I heard her say, ‘Go away!’so I left. ” 2. He said, “Mary said,‘Do not treat me that way. ’” (注意句尾的句号是在单引号内，而句尾的单引号和双引号之间不可 再加标点) 4 / 7下载文档可编辑 ------------------------------------------------------- 5.1.7 引用句有两段以上时，只在每一段开始用引号(“)，直到结 束段最后才加引号(”)： “This is paragraph 1 “This is paragraph 2 (这里只用“) (这里也只用“) “This is paragraph 3. ” (最后就要用“”) ------------------------------------------------------- 5.1.8 多人对话式引用句，各对话各占一段： “Ill do my best,”he said. (引用句结尾用的是逗号，而不是 句号,因为接着有 he said) “How old is he?”she asked