语法填空集训课件高考英语复习.pptxVIP

语法填空 备考建议 整体概述 命题特点 真题展示 答题技巧 1 2 3 4 5 模拟练习 整体概述 PART ONE 整体概述 语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。 2014年全国高考新课标英语考试大纲进行了重大盖个，将考了数十年的单项填空这一客观题型换成了语法填空这一主观提醒。语法填空为试卷的第三部分“英语语言知识运用”的第二节，共10小题，占15分。 这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。 命题特点 PART TWO 命题特点 高考英语语法填空是考查综合语言能力的一种测试方式，再一篇测试文章中，学生首先要读懂文章的内容，同时猜测缺失部分单词的意义，在重新构建语篇的过程中，考生必须运用英语语言文化知识、语篇分析能力等完成这一任务。 考查内容：有提示词和无提示词 有提示词考点包括：词形的转换，名词单复数的变化，动词的时态、语态以及词形的变化。 无提示词考点包括：根据上下问的语境填入冠词、代词、连词、介词、副词、情态动词、助动词、关系词等。 特点：有提示词考查较多（4---7个）；考查词形变化居多，并且无提示词的空考查有填实词的情况。 真题展示 PART THREE 真题展示 2021年全国新高考II卷 Ive always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think)it is food. I decided to do something 58 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）． I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62 (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, Id send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64 (represent). wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1