Unit5LearningfromNatureDevelopingideas课件-高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

Developing ideas;Activity 1 Read the short introductions to Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau and share what else you know about them with the class.;;Activity 2 Read the passage and find out what Tao and  Thoreau learnt from nature. ;Activity 3 ;Activity 3 ;Activity 3 ;Think Share;Think Share;Activity 4 Work in groups. Compare the quotes by Tao and Thoreau.;归园田居（其一） 陶渊明 少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山。 误落尘网中，一去十三年。 羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。 开荒南野际，守拙归园田。 方宅十余亩，草屋八九间。 榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。 暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。 狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。 户庭无尘杂，虚室有余闲。 久在樊笼里，复得返自然。 ;Activity 4 2 Decide which portrayal of nature you prefer and make notes. ;Activity 4 ;Activity 4 ;Developing ideas;1 Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and the other in 19th century America. Superficially, these two men, whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1,500 years, were polar opposites. And yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential figure of their time. 陶渊明和亨利.大卫.梭罗都是诗人，但是一位生活在古代中国，另一位生活在19世纪的美国。表面上看，这两个人生活在不同的时代，相隔近一千五百年，迥然不同。然而，他们都非常尊重自然，这使得他们在各自的时代都成为有影响力的人物。;2 Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature. As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao felt conflicted over life at court. In 405, he quit the service of the court for good, expressing his unhappiness in the now famous lime that he would not“bow like a servant in retum for five dou of grain. 为了重归自然，两人的生活都发生了戏剧性的转变。陶渊明是东晋的官员，但是对官场生活感到困惑。公元405年，陶渊明辞去了官职，以表达他对仕途的不满，用今天的一句名言形容就是“不为五斗米折腰”。;2 He spent the next 22 years until his death, working the land in a poor, rural area. From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he succeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature. 在之后的22年里，直到生命的尽头，他躬耕于田野，生活在清贫的农村。我们可以从他的诗歌中看出，尽管生活艰苦，但他从这种简单的生活中成功获得了满足感，并从大自然中获得了乐趣。;3 While Taos return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreaus w