ipa国际音标48个kk美式音标51个.docxVIP

英美音发音的区别 1、国际音标与.音标比较表 IPA:国际音标48个 元音：20个，辅音：28个 .:美式音标 51个 元音：22个，辅音：29个 区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i:(IPA)------i.) 等. 2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音 ,而英式中没有卷舌音.如 ? ?:(IPA)------.) 3.一些单词在IPA中本是发?,可是在美音中发 ɑ。一些单词在IPA中本是发ɑ:，可是在美音中发? 4.此表中在最末加上了几个常有特殊的组合音标。 发此音的字母或字母 发此音的字母或字母组 发此音的字母或字母组 IPA. IPA. IPA. 组合及例举单词 合及例举单词 合及例举单词 ar, e th, 元音(vowels) ɑr e ɑ: farm,car this,the,there e,ee,ea,ie, a, sh,ti,ci,s i: i ɑ ∫∫ me,sea,piece,bee calm ship,motion,social,sure u: oo,o,ue,ui,ew ure,oor,our, ? s u υ?υr ? flew,cool,fruit,true,do sure,poor,tour pleasure,usual ?: au,ou,al,aw, i? eer,ere,ear,ier h h,wh, ? ?r h author,call,law,bought deer,here,year,fierce hi,who ?: ir,ur,ear,or e? ear,air,are,ere r r, ? ?r r bird,turn,learn,work bear,fare,there,fair right,red er,or,ar,ur,pleasure, our,or,ore ? ch,tch, ? ?r ? ? teacher,actor,dollar four,lord,more,store, church,match ou,o,a, ge,j ? ? 辅音(consonant) ? ago,delicious,today age,vegetable,join,joy i,y,e p, tr, i? υ ε  sit,happy,decide tr tr pen,bag tree,country oo,ou,o,u b b, dr, b dr dr look,could,put,wolf bite, dress,dry,hundred e,a,ea, t t,tw ts, t ? ? set,head,many tear,fit,two, boots,nuts u,o,ou,oo, ? ? d d luck,love,trouble,flood ? o,a, ? ɑ ? hot,wash, ? ? a, g g fat, ei e a,ay,ea,ey,ai,eigh ? ? say,cake,great,rain i,y,igh, ɑiɑ??? high,line,fly o,ow,oa, ?uoss no,know,boat ou,ow, ɑuɑυhouse,cowzz  d, dark,afford k,c,ch,ck,cock king,cake,school,box, g,gh girl,ghost f,gh,ph, face,laugh,phone v view,cave s,c,ce,ss sick,ceilling,cell,kiss, z,se,ze zoo,shoes,choose,size  ds, ?? woods, m mm man,name n,kn, nn nice,knife,nine -ng,n ?? sing,English, l, ? light,lose ? l, ? fall,call w,wh ωwet,window,when,what oy,oi,th,y ?i?? θθ thank,mouth ?? boy,oil,noise year,yell 特例补充： u,ew, ong, tw, x, ju ?? tw ?s student,new, song,long twin,twenty, box,fox dw, qu, dw kw dwell,dwarf question,quick 2、英美音发音的区别 差别一：美音中所有元音字母后的r字母全部要卷舌。如earlyworkfourfirst Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.=Someoneissuccessfulbecausetheywerethefirsttodosomething. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。捷足先登。 差别二：往常情况下，在英音中发/ɑ/音且后边没有