小升初英语语法--- should have done专题.pdfVIP

小升初英语语法 should have done专题 should have done should have + 动词的完成式表示本应该做而实际上没有做，它的 否定形式表示某种行为本不该发生但却发生了。有责备的意味。 You should have started earlier， but you didnt. 你本应该早点儿出发，但是你没有。 You should have washed the wound. 你应该已经洗好了伤口。 She shouldnt have taken away my dictionary， for I wanted to use it. 她本不应该拿走我的词典，因为我要用它。 You shouldnt have been so rude to him. 你本不应该对他那么粗鲁。 注：should have + 完成式虽然可以表猜测，但因为会造成歧义， 应少用。 ought to have done 1、ought to have + 动词的完成式表示过去应做某事而实际未做， 它的否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了(用法和should相同)。 You ought to have helped him， but you didnt. 你本应该帮助他但你没有。 You ought to have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的。 He ought not to have stopped his work halfway. 他本不应该做这项工作时半途而废。 1 He oughtnt to have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事。 2、ought to have + 动词的完成式还可以用来表猜测。 They ought to have arrived by now. 现在他们想必已经到达。 If he had started at nine oclock， he ought to have been in London by eleven oclock. 如果他在九点出发，那他十一点钟该到达伦敦了。 小升初英语语法零基础：may have done用法小结 may/might have done 推测过去 may/might+动词的完成式表示对过去发生的行为的推测。例如： -Whatever has happened to George？ -乔治发生了什么事？ -I dont know. He may have got lost. -我不知道，他可能迷路了。 You might have read about it in the papers. 你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了。 (之前我们做过can have done用法小结，can have done表推测时 都是对过去进行推测，但是may have done不仅可以推测过去) may/might have done 推测现在 may/might+动词的完成式表示对现在情况的推测。例如： She might have got up now. 现在她可能已经起床了。 may/might have done 预测未来 2 may/might+动词的完成式表示推测将来某时之前的情况。例如： He may have left when you get there. 等你到达的时候他可能已经离开了。 注意：may have done 和 might have done 表推测时，might 所 表示的可能性比 may 小，语气较委婉： How quickly time passed ！ It might have happened yesterday. 时间过得好快啊！这事好像就发生在昨天。 He might have seen the surprise in m