形容词和副词的用法.docxVIP

形容词和副词一、形容词 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏， 与否的词。 （一）、形容词可分为两大类：描绘形容词和限定形容词。描绘形容词是描写人或物的颜色、尺寸、形状、性质、状态等的形容词。限定形容词用于限定被修饰词的数量、距离、所有关系等。除了 these 和 those 外，形容词的单数与复数形式相同。 描绘形容词 Beautiful, large, red, interesting, colourful important 限 定 形 容 词 基数词 (one,two) 序数词 (first,second) 物主代词 (my,your) 指示代词 (this,that,these) 数量词 (few,many) 冠 词 (a, an, the) （二）、形容词的位置 形容词型代/冠词→ 数量词→描 绘 形 容词尺寸 形容词型代/冠词→ 数量词→ 描 绘 形 容词 尺寸 新旧 all the,a(n) 性 质 颜 色 国 籍 first one 形状 温度 材 料、 用途 both this,that good large cold red Chinese iron Your,some, such second two Fine small hot blue English stone many Example: that strong young Chinese swimmer 形容词前有 as, so, no, too, how 等词时，不定冠词应置于形容词之后。She is too kind a girl to refuse. 在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后： 名词之后的数量词＋名词＋old, long, wide 等。 a boy six years old, a street two kilometers long something, anything, everyone, anybody…＋形容词。There’s nothing wrong with the electric cooker. 作定语用的分词或形容词短语 The judge has talked to all the people involved. 两个形容词由 and 或 or 并列时 All people,rich or poor,are equal. “数词＋名词”构成的形容词中名词用单数,放于被修饰词之前： 数词＋名词，如 a two-week tour, a tenreport 等。 数词＋名词＋形容词，如 a seven-year-old boy 等。 注：名词（无冠词）＋基数词=the＋序数词＋名词，如Unite 6=the Sixth Unite （4）“数量词＋复数名词”作主语，虽然是复数形式，但仍然用单数动词，作为一个单位来表示。如果强调个别数，则须用复数动词。 Ten years is quite a long time to him. Two months have passed since I last heard from my parents. 形容词也可作表语，放于系动词之后。 形容词可以放于复合结构中宾语之后，作宾语补足语。 the+形容词，可以表示一类人或一类物。二、副词 定 义:副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 （一）分 类: 时 间 和 频 度 副 词 : now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,t