初一英语暑假福利资料一《阅读推断题》.docxVIP

阅读理解之推断题 【概念】 这种题型要求考生尽量考虑文章中全部信息和事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。 【常见出题模式】 细节题常见的问法有以下几种： 1. According to the passage/ the author, who (what, when, where, how, why,etc)……? 2. All of the following are correct (mentioned) except__. 3. Which of the following statement is true? 4. What type of service does the company/ government offer? 【解题技巧】 英语阅读理解推断题的解题技巧主要运用以下几种方法： 此类题的关键在于原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断,而是原文给出的细节信息,所以原文语句不能选。判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定,要对事实进行合乎情理的判断,有时还需借助常识进行判断。 推理判断题分两种,即对细节的推理和对主旨的推理。主要以 We can infer/ /mply/ learn from this passage that.等进行提问解决此类题要注意,一是与原文相同的细节不能选,二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断。解题过程中只要注意上述两点,再结合做细节和主旨的方法,即可以做出推理判断题。 【例题示范】 1. Every year, families buy kids new back-to-school clothes and other things. How can we help kids make sure they bring them all back from school? Here are some helpful tips. Pay Attention Mistakes often happen when our mind is busy thinking of something else, said Simona, a professor at the University of California. If you put your jacket down while you are talking with your friends, it might be hard to remember where you put it. Create Habits Dr. Korb said that if teenagers make it a habit to ask themselves some questions when they leave a classroom, they wont lose things. Is my notebook in my backpack? Do I have my water bottle? Is my pencil in my bag? Get Organized (有条理) When people are organized, they usually dont lose things. The start of the school year is a perfect time for teens to create organizational systems. Use Color If your teenager always misplaces water bottles, try using a water bottle in a favorite color. Research supports us using color to help with attention, and if the bottle gets lost, its color may make it easier to find in the lost and found. Whom is the passage written for? A. Little kids. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Teachers. 【解析】：本题属于推断题之读者对象，考查推断读者对象隐含意义的能力。 解题要点：题干的意思是本文的写作对象是……？根据文章第一段第二行How can we help kids make sure they bring them all back from school?我们如何帮助孩子确保她们把校服和其他东西从学校带回来，得知写作对象