it用法大全形式宾语形式主语.pptxVIP

it用法大全形式宾语形式主语;㈠ 1.it作人称代词 Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it ;㈡.引导词it1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...　 　 　; ③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。 1) It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday． 2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday． ④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。 It is they who are our friends． It was not until ten oclock that we got home last night．;. it 用作形式主语 .1 it代替主语从句 1）It is + adj. +that从句 ① It is clear ( obvious， true， possible certain....) that ..... “清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）”　 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. ②. It is important ( necessary， right， strange， natural...) that ... that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. 　　 ; 2）.It is +v-ed +that 从句 ① It is said (reported， learned....) that ...  据说（据报道，据悉．．．）“。 　　  It is said that he has come to Beijing. 　　 ②. It is suggested ( ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded... ) that ...  主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that　后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为“据建议；有命令．．．） 　 　 It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. 　;3）.It +n+that ... 1. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...  that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。  It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.  It is a pity that he is ill. ;;It is no wonder that he didn’t want to go.　　　　　 ＝No wonder he didn’t want to go. ;4). It+v+that从句 It happens (seems， looks， appears ) that...  该句型中it是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen ， seem等词是不及物动词。  It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧．．.  It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来．．．;该句型中whether(if) 引导的从句是真正主语， 该句型常译为＂不论（是否）．．．没关系．．．。;.2.作