绥阳县第六中学版高考英语一轮复习 写作专项突破 1 写作技能突破 第7讲 特殊句式强调句型倒装句型i.docVIP

第7讲　特殊句式(强调句型、倒装句型、it句式) 用强调句型、倒装句型或it句式完成句子 1. 正是多年艰苦的工作造就了他今天的成功。 It was years of hard work that has made him successful today. 2. 只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。 Only through practice can you find the beauty of this language. 3. 非常荣幸我能够站在这里谈一些对于友谊的感悟。 Its my honour to stand here and say something about friendship. 4. 显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。 It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening. 5. 作为中学生，我们应该把对食物浪费说“不”当成一项规定。 As middle school students, we should make it a rule to say “No” to food waste. 一、重点突出的强调句型 强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。它的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。 ①It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us. 不仅是你们的热情，而且是你们的团队合作和良好的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。 ②It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. 重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。 在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的层次。 ①The teachers praise contributes to my success. →It is the teachers praise that contributes to my success. ②They didnt realise the importance of environmental protection until all the fish in the river died out. →It was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realised the importance of environmental protection. 二、平衡句子的倒装句型 在写作中倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型也比较多，包括部分倒装和全部倒装。 1. “only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively. 只有以这种方式我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。 2. none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，由no构成的否定短语，如at no time, by no means等，以及not only置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Not only do I feel the pains the farmers take but also the happiness that labour brings me. 我不仅感受到了农民的辛苦，也感受到了劳动带来的快乐。 3. 在so/such... that... 结构中，当so/such... 位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。 (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)So excited am I that I cant wait to join in it. 我太兴奋了，急于想加入。 4. as/though尽管…… Child as he is, he knows a lot about astronomy. 虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。 5. here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用