There be句型-have与has区别及习题.pdfVIP

There be 句型与have, has 的区别 一、There be 句型 1．表示：在某地有某物或某人。 2 ．在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用 is ；主语是复数， be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass. There are three men under the tree . There is a bag, two books and three pens on the desk. 3．there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 There is a duck in the river. 否定句：There is not a duck in the river. 一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river? 4 ．some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句 或疑问句。 There are some books on the desk. There is some water in the bottle. Are there any students in the classroom? Is there any yogurt in the glass? 5. 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ How many students are there in your class? How much water is there in the pool? 7 ．针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？ There are many a les on the tree. What’s on the tree? 二、have，has 1．表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的 主语。 2 ．have 用在人称I，we，you，they 和复数的人或物后面。has 用在人称he, she, it 和单数和人或物后面。 I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog. 三、There be 句型与have，has 有时也可以通用。 如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张 桌子。 注意： 1．“have ＋表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast 吃早餐，have lunch 吃午饭，have supper 吃晚饭。 2 ．“have ＋表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) brea 吃面 包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。 3．“have ＋表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如： have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink (of ．．．)喝一点(……) have a look (at ．．．)(朝……)看一眼 4 ．“have ＋表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如： have a class (学生) 上课 have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 相关练习题 一、用恰当的be 动词填空。 1．There a lot of sweets in the box