四级英语写作高分技巧培训.pptVIP

只有掌握了基本句型，便能对各种看上去变化复杂的简单句加以剖析，并在写作中正确地运用它们。 第三十一页，共六十四页。 --- Those fancy, expensive dresses cost too much money and require a beautiful figure. --- Many young people, particularly the Youth league members, would give the sick and the aged a helping hand in case of emergency. 第三十二页，共六十四页。 First draft: Hong Kong is a very large city. Second draft: Hong Kong is an overcrowded and commercialized city. Final draft: Hong Kong is an overcrowded and commercialized city with a population of over seven million. 第三十三页，共六十四页。 B. 基本句型的扩展 带有状语成分的语句 定语及定语从句 主语和主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 第三十四页，共六十四页。 a. 带有状语成分的语句 在句子中加介词短语，状语从句等进行修饰，不仅可使句式灵活多样，而且表达意义也更为深刻和具体。 --- Suzhou is a beautiful city. It attracts a lot of visitors each day from both the domestic and foreign countries. --- Suzhou is a beautiful city, attracting thousands of visitors each day from both the domestic and foreign countries. 第三十五页，共六十四页。 常见的用介词所引导的状语 引导时间、过程等状语的介词和短语 in/on/at/between/till/until/from…to… at the time of…/at the moment of…/the moment… as soon as…/in the course of…/at the point of… at the sight of…/at the thought of…/on the brink of （“处于…边缘”） on the verge of…/on the occasion of…/at the beginning of… at the end of…/in the middle of…/at the closing point of… on the edge of…/on the threshold of… 接近于，濒临于 在…的开头,在…快要开始的时候,在…的前夕 第三十六页，共六十四页。 引导地点、程度、空间、范围等状语的介词和短语 in…/at…/by…/near…/behind…/above…/over… under…/beyond…/through…/besides…/except…/except for… to the extent of…/in front of…/at the back of…/at the rear of… in the front of…/in the middle of…/in the midst of… within the scope of…/beyond the scope of…/apart from… at the foot of…/on the tip of…/on the top of…/in addition to… to face up to…/in the face of…/in place of…/by the side of… to the point of…/to the degree of 第三十七页，共六十四页。 引导目的、前提、结果、条件、原因、让步等状语的介词和短语 if…/only if…/given…/in order to…/in case of… with a view to…/by virtue of…/because of…/owing to… due to…/so as to…/by reason of…/by means of… in accorda