从句-名词性从句.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 宾语从句 We believe (that) he is honest. I told him (that) I would come back soon. He said (that)he would go there the next day and that his family wouldn’t go there. 宾语从句总结 总结: 2.注意点 1).宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2).引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数情况下可以省略. 3).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词: 宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同. 宾语从句总结 但: - 当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if. - 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. 例: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 例: I don’t know whether I will stay or not. 宾语从句总结 3.that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 - 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略. 例: We must make it clear that we say what we mean - 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第一个that 可以省略,第二that不能省. 例: He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time. 总结: 实战演练 科学家认为月球上曾有生命。 The scientists believe that there were lives on the moon. 他否认公司出现了问题。 He denied that there was a problem with the company. 实战演练 人们想知道是否有一天外星人会造访地球。 People wonder if aliens will one day visit Earth. 专家们曾警告人们，熬夜有害健康。 Experts have warned people that staying up late is bad for their health. 目录页 名词性从句作表语从句 PART FIVE 表语从句 表语从句 在复合句中作主句的表语,常放在be动词的后面. 引导词有连词that (that 不可省略),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如: The problem is that we didn’t get in touch with him. 如果句子的主语是suggestion, advice, order等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略. 实战演练 这就是亨利如何解决这个问题的。 This is how Henry solved the problem. 他的建议是，我们应该立即完成工作。 His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once. 表语从句注意点 1). 表语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2).表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略. 3).表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if 引导. What many people are worried about is whether we will be able to build a better future. 目录页 名词性从句作同位语从句 PART SIX 同位语从句 同位语从句 在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后 用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词 that ;少数情况下也可用连接副词how when where 等. 同位语从句 1.The thought that we might succeed excited us. 2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering. 3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 名词s