动词语态-被动语态.pptVIP

单击此处标题 单击此处输入文本内容 单击此处输入文本内容 单击此处输入文本内容 点击标题 研究结论 目录页 被动语态 PASSIVE VOICE 被动语态 动词有两种语态——主动语态与被动语态 被动语态结构——be done ? ? 否定句 问句 1.一般现在时的被动语态 am / is / are + done am / is / are not + done am / is / are提前 2.一般过去时的被动语态 was / were + done was / were not + done was / were 提前 3.一般将来时的被动语态 will / shall + be + done won’t / shan’t + be + done will 提前 am / is / are going to + be + done am / is / are not going to + be + done am / is / are提前 4.含情态动词的被动语态 can / may / must / should + be + done can / may / must / should not+ be + done can / may / must / should提前 目录页 被动语态使用的注意点 PART TWO 被动语态注意点 1. 表示客观的说明常用: “It is/was ＋ 过去分词 ＋ that 从句” It is/was said that... 据说…… It is/was believed that... 大家相信…… It is/was reported that... 据报道…… It is/was known to all that... 众所周知…… 2. 文章的标题、广告、新闻等用语也常使用被动语态 Teachers Wanted 招聘老师 (省略 are) Road Blocked 道路堵塞 (省略 is) 被动语态注意点 3. make / see / hear / watch / notice等后跟省略了to的动词不定式，在被动语态中必须加上动词不定式符号to。 Eg) The boss makes the workers do extra work. → The workers are made to do extra work. 4. 在被动语态中，不可丢掉短语中的介词或副词。 We should speak to the old politely. → The old should be spoken to politely. 被动语态注意点 5. 没有被动语态的动词 ① 不及物动词（短语）无被动语态，如：happen, take place, appear, disappear，die , fail , rise, come true, come out, belong to ... Eg) 昨晚发生了一起事故。An accident happened last night. Eg) 那辆车是王先生的。The car belongs to Mr.Wang. ② 系动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel , seem, turn, get, become, cost... 无被动语态 ③ 宾语为反身代词的，无被动语态。 Eg) He thinks of himself too much. 被动语态注意点 6. 主动结构表示被动含义 write, sell, ride, wash, open, lock, read, clean, cut, burn, drive等动词做不及物动词时,它们的主语是物,可用主动语态表示被动意义。 This kind of goods sells well at the moment. 目前这种货物卖得很好。 （sell well 无被动语态 ；sell out被动语态 be sold out） 被动语态注意点 7. need/ require /worth后的动名词，表示被动含义： ?某事需要(被)做sth. need / require doing sth. = sth. need / require to be done ?某事值得(被)做sth. be worth doing sth. = sth. be worthy to be done 8. 动词不定式做定语时常用表示被动意义 Eg）I have many things to do every day.我每天都有很多事要做。 * * * * * * * * 单击此处标题 单击此处输