Unit1句子结构及句子成分.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * 单击此处标题 单击此处输入文本内容 单击此处输入文本内容 单击此处输入文本内容 点击标题 研究结论 目录页 句子结构及句子成分 PART ONE 句子成分 研表究明,汉字的序顺并不定一能影阅响读，比如当你看完这句话后，才发这现里的字全是都乱的。 基础概念 “就句子的结构而论, 西洋语言是法治的,中国语言是人治的。” --王力 英语重结构，汉语重语义 目录页 句子成分 PART TWO 句子成分 主语谓语是基础, 宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数， 动词作谓不可无! 主语 主语——表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物 Gina is from Australia. -名词 She often goes to the movies. -代词 Three is enough. -数词 Doing the work is hard for him. -动名词 To see is to believe. -不定式 What he needs is a book. -主语从句 谓语 谓语——说明主语“做什么”或“怎么样”，谓语通常是动词。 He has a bad cold. We love China. 谓语要在人称和数上与主语保持一致 宾语 宾语——表示动作，行为的对象 Can l ask some questions? He is looking at the dog. What do you think of sitcoms? -名词 l bought something for my father. -代词 We decided to take the train. -动词不定式 We enjoy studying together. -动名词 宾语 宾语是动作的承受者，一般放在及物动词或介词后。常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有: want , wish , decide, remember , forget, plan , hope , expect等。 常见的后接V-ing作宾语的动词有: practice, enjoy，finish, keep等。 宾语 双宾语——直接宾语+间接宾语，一般直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人 My mother bought me some new clothes. 间接宾语 直接宾语 1. 通常间接宾语放在直接宾语之前，有时亦可放在直接宾语之后,这时间接宾语前一般要加介词to或for. My mother bought some new clothes for me. 直接宾语 间接宾语 宾语 1. 通常间接宾语放在直接宾语之前，有时亦可放在直接宾语之后,这时间接宾语前一般要加介词to或for. My mother bought some new clothes for me. 直接宾语 间接宾语 宾语 2.由to连接间接宾语的动词有:give, bring, send(送), lend(借),show, take，write, teach等。如:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物 3. 由for连接间接宾语的动词有buy，cook, get，make, choose等。 如:buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 宾语 Our teacher told us some stories today. 直宾:some stories 间宾:us The boy gave his mother a gift. 直宾:a gift 间宾: his mother 宾语 Sally will buy a house for her son. 直宾:a house 间宾:her son Who can pass a book to me? 直宾:a book间宾:me Kate wrote her parents a letter. 直宾:a letter 间宾: her parents 表语 表语——说明主语“是什么”，“怎么样”位于系动词之后。 The man is a teacher. It tastes good. 表语 常见的系动词有: 1.be动词（am,is ,are ,w