被动语态学案.docxVIP

PAGE 1 被动语态 一、动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 Eg）(主动语态) Doctors helped many sick people. 动作的执行者 动作的承受者 （被动语态）Many sick people were helped by doctors. （by: “被”） done: 被动语态标志动作的承受者 done: 被动语态标志 be be动词变化表示: 时态 二、结构： 构成：be + 动词过去分词 be + done am/is/are was/were will / be going to + be can/must/may/need be 否定句 问句 1.一般现在时的被动语态 am / is / are + done am / is / are not + done am / is / are提前 2.一般过去时的被动语态 was / were + done was / were not + done was / were 提前 3.一般将来时的被动语态 will / shall + be + done won’t / shan’t + be + done will 提前 am / is / are going to + be + done am / is / are not going to + be + done am / is / are提前 4.含情态动词的被动语态 can / may / must / should + be + done can / may / must / should not+ be + done can / may / must / should提前 Eg) A. 一般现在时的被动语态 Children are warned __________________ (not play) on the roads. Doctors _____________________(need) in every part of the world. 键盘被人们用来打字。 Keyboards ____________ ___________ ___________ typing by people. 孩子们被告知不要在河里游泳。 The children swim in that river. B. 一般过去时的被动语态 学生们被老师要求抄写课文。 The students ______________ _____________ _____________ copy the text by the teacher. 坏的自行车昨晚被我爸爸修好了。 The broken bike ____________ ____________ by my dad last night. C. 一般将来时的被动语态 Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you buy ________________(send) to you soon. –Will the meeting _________________(put) off until next week? --Sorry, I don’t know. Mr Wang is going to give the writing classes next term. （改成被动语态） ____________________________________________________________ They will hold a fashion show in a week. (改成被动语态) ____________________________________________________________ 三、被动语态使用的注意点 1. 表示客观的说明常用: “It is/was ＋ 过去分词 ＋ that 从句” It is/was said that... 据说…… It is/was believed that..