电子与通信技术专业英语Unit-IV-6.pptxVIP

;;;;;;;;Photovoltaics, or PV, is a green energy source that uses solar radiation in order to generate electric power. It is the most well-known method for turning solar radiation into usable electricity. In photovoltaics, energy from the sun is converted into electrical current using semiconductors. These semiconductors have a photovoltaic effect. During this process, the solar radiation excites electrons, which are then transferred between various bands, such as the conduction bands. This results in a build-up of voltage between the two electrodes in the cell. Photovoltaic technology requires a light source, and primarily depends on energy from the sun.;光伏发电是一种绿色能源，它使用太阳辐射来发电。它是把太阳辐射转化为可用电能的最广为人知的方法。在光伏电池中，来自太阳的能量通过半导体被转换成电流。这些半导体具有光伏效应。在此过程中，太阳辐射激发电子，然后这些电子将会在各种频带之间传送，如导电带，这将在电池的两个电极之间形成电压。光伏发电技术需要一个光源，它主要依赖来自太阳的能量。;Photovoltaics are typically seen in the form of solar panels. These solar panels contain a number of solar cells containing photovoltaic material. These panels can be found on roofs of buildings, including homes or businesses. In addition, solar panels can be ground mounted, such as in solar power plants and in the form of photovoltaic trees.;光伏通常以太阳能电池板的形式出现。这些太阳能电池板里含有许多包含光电材料的太阳能电池。这些面板可以在建筑物的屋顶上找到，包括家庭或企业的。此外，太阳能电池板可以安装在地面上，如在太阳能发电厂或者以光伏发电树的形式。;Photovoltaic technology was first used in order to power satellites and spacecraft orbiting in space. However, due to an increase in the availability of photovoltaic technology as well as an increase in the demand for clean energy sources, solar panels are now commonly used for grid connected power generation. In addition, this technology can be used to power cars, boats, houses, roadside telephones, remote sensors on gates, and various aspects businesses such as zoos and parks.;光伏技术的首次运用是为了给太空轨道上的卫星和航天器提供动力。然而，由于光伏技术有效性的增加，以及对清洁能源需求的增加，太阳能电池板现在常被运用到电网发电中。此外，这项技术可用于电力车、船、房屋、路边电话、门上的遥感器，以及各方面的业务，如动物园和公园。;Since 2002, photovoltaic production has been increasing by an average of 20 percent a year. While over 90%