关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 学案--牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册.docxVIP

关系代词引导的定语从句 whowhom who whom whose which that 关系代词的基本用法 关系代词的基本用法 用that不用 用that不用which的情况 用which不用that的情况 用who/ whom不用that的情况 关系代词的选择 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 定语从句中的主谓一致 定语从句中的主谓一致 I. 限制性定语从句的概述 限制性定语从句指修饰名词，打次或名词短语的从句，对所修饰的对象加以限制。从句不可去掉，一旦去掉主句意思则不完整。被修饰的名词，代词或名词短语称为先行词。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词包含关系代词和关系副词。 II. 关系代词的用法 关系代词替代指人和物的先行词并在主语从句中充当主语，宾语，定语等成分。常用的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等。 关系代词 先行词 关系代词在定语从句中充当句子的成分 例句 注意 who 指人 主语或宾语 Here comes the boy who has been looking for you for a while. He wants to find the kid who he met yesterday. 作宾语时一般可省略 whom 指人 宾语 Jimmy is the person whom you need to respect. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. 可省略也可用who代替，若whom前有介词，则不能用who代替。 whose 指人或物 定语 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. which 一般指物 主语或宾语 China is a country which has a long history. 作宾语时一般可省略 that 指人或物 主语，宾语或表语 The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 作宾语时一般可省略，指人时一般可用who代替，指物一般用which代替。 哪些情况用that不用which；哪些情况用who/ whom 不用that 用that不用which 具体细节 例句 先行词是anything, everything, something等不定代词时 She told me everything that she knew. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 The is the most exciting game that I’ve seen. 先行词被only, much, little, some等词修饰时 He was the only one that could help us at the moment. 用who/ whom不用that 当先行词是one, anyone, anybody, everyone, someone, somebody等，或先行词为指人的those时，定语从句多用who引导 The students you should learn from is the one who works hard and studies. III. 定语从句中的主谓一致问题 关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词人称和数一般与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 Amy is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who wears evening dress. 解析：当the only one of + 可数名词复数为先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数形式。 IV. 练习 填空题 1. On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something _______ happened at break. 2. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything _____ she can get hold of concerning music, and takes every