中考英语语法复习.pptxVIP

中考英语语法复习会计学第1页/共65页名词专有名词： 名词的种类个体名词：nurse, house, horse, apple, pen可数：集体名词：people, family, class, trousers普通名词：物质名词： water, paper, air, milk不可数：抽象名词： work, housework, homework, information, news, weather第2页/共65页名词的可数与不可数 1、物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，为不可数名词。 不可数名词前不能加冠词a 或an来表示量， 也没有复数形式。要表示“一个（只，块，张。。。）”的概念，须加 a piece of … , a bowl of …, a drop of …等。表示“一些，许多”　可用：some, any, a little, little, a lot of ,lots of , much, 等2、集体名词象people, police,trousers, scissors只有复数形式。Family, class等指个体成员时为——，指整体时为———3、有的名词在表示某一词义时是可数名词，而表示另一词义时又是不可数名词。Glass, chicken, paper, exercise, orange第3页/共65页名词的数１、单数：___egg, ___green desk, ____orange, _____yellow orange, ___interesting film, ___ eight-year-old boy２、复数：词尾加 s 或 es复数的构成规则：bus, box; tomato, potato; radio, photo,piano; match, watch; wish, brush; baby,factory,party; monkey , day; life,thief, knife;不规则：man, woman, child, foot, tooth, mouse, Chinese, Japanese,fish, sheep, deer　　复合名词：Boy friend_____, apple tree______Man doctor______, woman engineer_______第4页/共65页练习１、which of the following words are countable, which are uncountable? Give both the single forms and plural formsWork, music, milk, homework,chalk, child, stamp, watch, match, housework, life, knife, man, policeman, news, paper, tomato, tooth, sheep, coffee, factory, tea, photo, boy, piano,mouse, photo, month, vegetable, newspaper, people, message, information, wolf, wife2. Put the following into English两张纸，一个姑娘的名字，　汤姆叔叔是我爸爸的一位朋友，　二十分钟的走路路程，这家医院有６３名女医生和１００男医生，这是Sue 和Susan共有的房间3. choice1). During the _____trip, the children learnt a lot A. ten-days B. ten days’ C. ten day D. ten day’s第5页/共65页代 词第6页/共65页第一人称第二人称第三人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词youShe he it they I weMe usyouHer him it themyourHer his its theirMy ourMine oursyoursHers his its theirsGive an example of each prons第7页/共65页人称代词使用时应注意1。 分清its和it’s : its 它的。 例如: The clock has its face. it’s=it is例如：It’s a toy clock.2. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，名词是单数，名词性物主代词为单数，反之为复数。 例如： His brother is