人教(PEP)六年级英语下册知识点归纳-Unit 3 Last Weekend.pdfVIP

精品资料 Unit 3 Last Weekend 知识点归纳 一 词汇 visit (visited)看望 do （did ）助动词/做 cook (cooked ) 做饭 go( went ) 去 go swimming ( went swimming ) 去游泳 read ( read ) 阅读 go fishing ( went fishing ) 去钓鱼 go hiking ( went hiking ) 去郊游 study ( studied ) 学习 fly ( flew ) 飞 return ( returned) 送回，归还 swim (swam) 游泳 last 上一个 weekend 周末 to 朝 ，向 park 公园 yesterday ( 昨天) 二 句型 1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did 特殊疑问句 —— What did you do yesterday/last weekend ? —— I did my homework . 一般疑问句，把did 提前 —— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应 还原) —— Yes , I did ./No, I did n’t . 标牌警示语 No fishing here !此处禁止钓鱼！ No swimming here ! 此处禁止游泳！ No dogs pooing here! 此处禁止狗大便！ No dogs peeing here! 此处禁止狗小便！ 三 语法 当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时，动词则要用过去式，如句子中有 yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时 间的词时 ，就要用一般过去时态。 动词的过去式构成规则： 1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如：work — wo rked , wash — washed play played 2 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上e . 如 ：use used live lived 精品资料 3 以辅音字母和y 结尾的动词改y 为i ,再加上ed . 如：st udy studied , empty emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed 如： stop –stopped 5 不规则变化 。（注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化）swim swam 游泳 fly flew 飞 run run 跑 eat ate 吃 sleep slept 睡觉 have had 有 buy bought 买 take took 拿 teach taught 教 gowent 去 sing sang 唱歌 do did 做 read read 读书 sweep swept 打扫 make made 制作 set set do did 做 get get 得到，到达 draw drew 画画 drink drank 喝 write wrote 写 ride rode 骑 put put 放 tell told 告诉 s end sent 发送 feel felt 感觉 think thought 想 meet met 见面 fall fell 落下 wake woke 醒来 Exercises for Unit 3 一 根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。 1 A：______________________________________________________________? B: Yes, I went to the park yesterday . 2 A