定语从句分析和总结.docx

PAGE PAGE 10 构成：先行词＋关系代词／关系副词＋从句 限制性定语从句 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 who, 代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： He is the man who/that wants to see you. 他就是想见 你的人.（who/that 在从句中作主语） whom,代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中做宾语 He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday . 他就是我 昨天见的那个人。（whom/that 在从句中作宾语） The man who/ whom you were talking about has come to imspect our school. =The man about whom your were talking has come to inspect our school. (第一句中 who 代替 whom) This is Professor luxiong, who I think has something interesting to tell us. (不可用 whom) They rushed over to They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 The path whose sides/ of which the sides / the sides of which are covered with trees extends to the forest. 4）which 所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。例如 Some forms of greeting which are good manners in China are not considered so in Britain or some other English –speaking countries. (做主语) A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. The package （which The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that 在句中作宾语） My sister spent five years at university , during which time she studied medicine. ( 做定语) Five years of life in prison changed him greatly, for which reason she could hardly recognize him at first sight. 5) that: who / whose / which 做主语和宾语时，可以用 that 代替。 不用 that 的情况 a）引导非限定性定语从句时。例如： （错）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b）介词后不能用。例如：我们依赖土地获得食物。We depend on the land from which we b）介词后不能用。例如： 我们依赖土地获得食物。 We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 只能用 that 作为定语从句的关系代词的情况定语从句 问题一：定语从句中只能用 that 引导，不用 which ,who 的几中场合： # This is the first English grammar先行词被序数词，如 the first, the last, the next 等， 或被形容词最高级，如 the best, the most, the highest 等，或被 the only, the very, the same 等修饰时， 其后的定语从句必须要用 that # This is the first English grammar EG；book that she has EG； # I’d like to read the very book that you read last month. # Sally is the most hard-working stu