高中英语定语从句复习归纳.pptVIP

定语从句 知识结构 ☆基本概念 ☆定语：用于修饰、限制名词、代词或先当于名词的短语或句子的成分。在中文中,定语一般放在所修饰的名词或代词之前；而在英文中则不同：单纯的形容词、分词作定语时，放在所修饰词之前；副词、分词短语和从句作定语时，要放在所修饰词之后。例如： 那个子高大聪明清秀的男孩是李小明的弟弟。 That tall bright smart boy is Li Mings brother. 孩子们读喜欢读有图片的书 Children all like to read the books which have picture. 你能回答下面的问题吗？ Can you answer these questions bellow? 一个看到样姿同势的人认为它的意思是钱。 A person seeing the same gesture will think it means money. 以为来访的朋友一脸上被吻一下作为问好。 A visiting friend is greeted with a kiss on the cheek. 定语从句是用于修饰名词或代词的从句 ☆定语从句 A 限制性定语从句 B非限制性定语从句 定语从句=｛先行词+关系词+从句｝ ☆关系词：A关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which B关系副词 when, where, why =（介词+关系代词 ） ☆ 限制性定语从句是修饰、限制先行词的从句。 ☆非限制性定语从句是对先行词、句子的部分或整个句子起修饰、限制或补充说明的，从句和主句用逗号的开。 ☆ 在限制性定语从句作宾语的关系代词可以省略，但非限制新定语从句则不能省。 例如： All the books that have pictures have been sent to them. All the books ,which have pictures ,have been sent to them. He has a brother who is a doctor. He has a brother ,who is a doctor. The man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures 关系代词 的用法 ★ Who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boy who is standing there is my cousin. ★whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语（可省）。 The man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith The boy (whom) you’re looking for is hidden behind the tree. ★ Whose(=of whom+the+n the+n whom; of which+n, the+n+of which)指人或指物，作定语。 Do you know the boy whose father (the father of whom/ of whom the father) is an engineer. He lives in a house whose windows (the window of which/ of which the window) faces south. ★ that 指人或指物，作主语、宾语（可省） I don’t know about the man (that) you mentioned. A plane is a machine that can fly. ★which 指物，作主语、宾语（可省） The pen (which) my uncle gave me is missing. Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures 关系副词的用法 ☆when (=in/on/at+ which)修饰表示时间的名词，在定从句中作状语。 I’ll never forget the day when (on which ) I joined the Party. ☆ where (=in/on/at+ which)修饰表示地点的名词，在定从句中作状语。 The fa