2018年高考真题语法填空词汇二次开发 讲义-2023届高三英语一轮复习.docx

二、2018年高考真题 1.【2018·全国卷I】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 1.根据 According to 2医学杂志 Medical journal 3.超重，太胖的 overweight 4减低风险 Reduce the risk of 5.effect--adj, Effective 有效的 6.long---v. Lengthen 7.心脏病 Heart disease 8.strong--v. Strengthen 9.腿部肌肉 Leg muscle 10.充满活力的 Energetic 答案】 61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that /which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。 longer 考查副词的比较级。句意：医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故答案为longer。 62. to see考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了看到它的好处，你不必跑得太快或时间太长。此处动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to see。 63. dying 考查动名词。句意：你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但通过跑步仍然会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故答案为dying。 64. is 考查动词的时态。句意：医学报告显示：虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老，但跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，再联系上下文的时态，判断用一般现在时。故答案为is。 65. than 考查形容词比较句型。句意：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知答案为than。 66. that /which 考查定语从句。句意：这份报告的两位作者还在2014年发表了一份研究报告，该报告显示，每天只要跑5到10分钟，就能降低罹患心脏病和各种原因导致的早亡风险。本题缺少的是一个