考研英语素材.docx

考研英语备考干货分享 Part One 攻克阅读理解第一大题型 考研英语阅读之细节题 一、样题展示 样题1： In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant's sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment. …… 21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her _______. [A] insensitivity to fashion [B] obsession with high fashion [C] poor bargaining skill [D] lack of imagination 样题2： Advertisers are horrified. Human nature being what it is, most people stick with default settings. Few switch DNT on now, but if tracking is off it will stay off. Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences. People will not get fewer ads, he says. “They’ll get less meaningful, less targeted ads.” …… 28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default _______. [A] may cut the number of junk ads [B] fails to affect the ad industry [C] will not benefit consumers [D] goes against human nature 二、定位词的识别 1. 定位词的含义 考研英语阅读的阅读量和题量相对较大，考试时间非常紧迫，因此，能够在阅读中快速准确的定位阅读题目在原文中的位置就显得尤为重要；此外，相对其它主要英语考试，考研英语阅读的文章和题目具有顺序性和结构性两大特点，这就让考研英语阅读中的定位有着尤为重要的地位。 2. 定位词的特点 定位词的特点 特点1 被划出的定位词数量越少，越有助于快速定位； 特点2 定位词的出现频率一般较低； 特点3 定位词一般为该题目（题干）中最特殊或最有指向性的词。 3. 定位词的分类 定位词的分类 例题 1. 直接定位 The word "about-face" (Line 1, Para. 3) most probably means _____. 2. 核心名词 The author suggests that the "two-step-flow theory" _____. 3. 核心动词 Albert Szent-Gy?rgyi would most likely agree that _____. 4. 定位词的应用：快速定位每道题目在文章中的位置 应用一： 此篇文章共5段，你能大概猜出每个题目在文中的大概位置吗？ 36. Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring _____. 37. We learn from Paragraph 2 that _____. 38. It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks _____. 39. According to Par