40.流体力学教程_introduction to aerospace engineering dte4321lecture.pptx免费

下载文档

0
0
约2.86千字
约 16页
2022-09-02 发布于北京
举报
版权申诉
保障服务

40.流体力学教程_introduction to aerospace engineering dte4321lecture.pptx

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

AE 2350Lecture Notes #5April 16, 1999WE HAVE LOOKED AT..Why should we study properties of atmosphere?Ideal Gas Law: p = rRTVariation of Temperature with Altitude Variation of Pressure with AltitudeVariation of Density with AltitudeTables of Standard AtmosphereRead Chapter 5.TOPICS TO BE COVERED pressible flowStreamlines and stream tubesConservation of Mass (Continuity) pressible FlowAir is a compressible fluid.Its density WILL change if temperature changes, or if some external force is applied.Example: A child squeezing a balloonA flow is said to be pressible if there are no changes in density attributable to (or caused by) the velocity or speed of the flow.Theory and observations in wind tunnels suggest that most flows may be treated as pressible (I.e. constant density) until the Mach number is sufficiently high (0.4 or so.)What has flow speed got to do with compressibility?Fluid particles send out signals in the form of acoustic waves to the surrounding fluid, indicating their motion.If there is sufficient time for the sound waves to travel before the fluid particle arrives, the fluid particles downstream will “hear” the message and clear out.Otherwise, there will be a crush (compression), or even a stampede(shock wave). Shocks form when the acoustic waves generated by the air particles in front of the body can not outrun the body.ShocksStreamlines in Steady FlowStreamlines describe the path the fluid particles will take.At any point on the streamline, the flow velocity is tangential tothe streamline.Viscosity alters the shape of streamlinesaround bluff bodies.Scientists inject smoke particles into streamlines to make them visible tothe naked eye. Inviscid (ideal) flowViscous flowStreamlines over a Cylinder(Low Reynolds Number of 10)Streamlines over a Cylinder(High Reynolds Number of 2000)Streamlines over an AirfoilatHigh Angles of AttackFlowSeparationContinuityConsider a stream tube, i.e. a collection of streamlines that form a tube-like shape.Within th