基于数值模拟的南京市某边坡稳定性分析及治理方案设计.docxVIP

基于数值模拟的南京市某边坡稳定性分析及治理方案设计 摘要：以南京市某边坡为研究对象，根据边坡的地质特征，分析了边坡的失稳机理。并基于有限元软件，建立边坡数值计算模型，模拟边坡在天然状态、降雨及地震工况下的稳定性。首先，在天然状态和降雨工况下，计算得到边坡的安全稳定系数分别为1.05和0.98，说明边坡处于欠稳定、不稳定状态，且降雨可以降低边坡的稳定性。同时对比分析了不同组合工况下边坡的稳定性和动力响应。结果表明，在降雨和地震的共同作用下，指出边坡可能发生滑坡的薄弱位置，提出治理方案与措施，为同类工程提供参考。 关键词：边坡；失稳机理；数值模拟；稳定性分析；锚杆；挡土墙 Stability analysis and treatment scheme design of a slope in Nanjing based on numerical simulation Shi Jianyong China Coal Changjiang Ecological Environment Technology Co.Ltd Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000 Abstract: The paper takes a slope in Nanjing as the research object. According to the geological characteristics of the slope, the instability mechanism of the slope is analyzed. And based on finite element software, a numerical calculation model is established to simulate the stability of the slope under natural conditions, rainfall and earthquake conditions. First, under the natural state and rainfall conditions, the calculated safety and stability coefficients of the slope are 1.05 and 0.98, respectively. The results indicate that the slope is in an unstable state, and rainfall can reduce the stability of the slope. At the same time, the stability and dynamic response of the slope under different combined working conditions are compared and analyzed. The results show that, under the combined action of rainfall and earthquake, the weak position of the slope where landslides may occur is pointed out, and the treatment plan and measures are put forward which provides reference for similar projects. Keywords: slope; failure mechanism; numerical simulation; stability analysis; anchor; retaining wall 0 引言 随着城市建设的高速发展，工程建设中遇到边坡的数量和规模日益增多，其相关地质灾害也给工程建设、周边居民的生活和财产造成巨大的影响。因此，对边坡进行加固和管理是十分必要的[1]。 边坡失稳是内外动力共同作用引起的，影响边坡的稳定性的主要因素是：岩土层的抗剪强度、形态、降雨、地震及人类活动等[2]。目前，边坡失稳的研究主要集中于分析降雨和地震条件下边坡的稳定性及失稳机理[3-5]。乔文号等人通过数值模拟对大永高速公路老南瓜塘边坡的失稳机制进行了研究，认为雨水入渗降低边坡的抗滑力进而诱发滑坡[4]；祁生文认为地震边坡失稳破坏是地震惯性力和地震产生的超静孔隙水压力共同作用的结果[6]；杜文杰等人认为在地震作用下滑坡表现为累积-触发效应，并不是下滑带前缘、中部、后缘同步破坏[7]。上述研究成果揭示了降雨和地震作用在边坡治理中具有一定的重要性。因此，本文通过开展南京市某边坡的工程地质勘查和