Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world_英语知识清单.docx

1. achievement n. 成就；成绩 2. achieve v. 到达；完成；成功 3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的 4. include v. 包含；包括(不能用于进行时态) 5. condition n. 条件；状况 6. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验 7.take in 1) 吸入,吞入(体内) 2)理解；领会；领悟 8. in the face of 面对〔困难、问题等〕 9.One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, …“one of +the+形容词的最高级+复数名词〞，意为“最……之一〞。 10.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. difficulty是形容词difficult的名词形式。difficulty n. 困难；困境 (表示具体的困难，常作可数名词)；困难；费力(表示做一件事的困难程度，常用作不可数名词) have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难〞，介词in可以省略。 11. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth，it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用来对to do sth.进行说明。 12. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. succeed v. 实现目标；成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 success n. 成功、成就(不可数名词) .成功的人〔或事物〕(可数名词) successful adj. 成功的(在句中做定语或表语) 13. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 1) give up意为“放弃〞，后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在give和up之间，也可以放在 up之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give和up之间。 14. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? even though用作附属连词，意为“即使；尽管〞，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。