中考英语语法专题现在完成时教案.docx

中考英语语法专题现在完成时教案.docx

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PAGE PAGE 1 中考英语语法专题——现在完成时教案 目标: 1.了解现在完成时的含义和结构 2. 现在完成时与一般过去时区别 3.短暂性动词与延续性动词的转变 4.会根据语境判断解决现在完成时相关题目 重点: 1.现在完成时的含义和结构 2.短暂性动词与延续性动词的转变 3.现在完成时与一般过去时区别 难点: 1. 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转变 since和for的使用 课前检测: 1.【2012广东省考】Our English teacher is very nice. We _____ friends since three years ago. A. were B. became C. have been D. have made 2.【2013广东省考】—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair? —Because I ______ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 3.【2014广东省考】— What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? — Pretty good. I think he ____ a great job so far. A. does B. did C. has done D. was done 4.【2015广东省考】Lei?Feng?______?for?many?years,?but?his?spirit?is?still?encouraging?us.????? A. died???? B. has?died???? C. was?dead???? D. has?been?dead?? 5.【2016广东省考】School violence______ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing 含义 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或结果。 Eg: 1. —Have you finished your homework yet? —Yes, I've just finished it. (对现在的影响:已经完成,不用在做了) 2. I have lost my key.(现在的结果或影响:我的钥匙丢了,找不到了) 2. 表示动作或状态从过去已经开始、一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。 Eg: 1. I have lived in Beijing for 5 years. (持续的状态:五年来一直居住在这里,并有可能继续居住下去…) 2. I have learned English since 5 years ago. (持续的状态:五年来一直在学习英语,并可能继续学习…) 时间状语 常用的时间状语有:just, already, yet,ever, never, before, recently, lately, so far, in/over the past few years, for+一段时间,since+时间点/时间段+ago/句子等。 1. 比较since和for Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。 即since+时间点,for+时间段,谓语动词一般为延续性动词。   I have lived here for more than twenty years.   My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.    My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.  I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.  注意:1. since+从句,从句的谓语动词需要用一般过去时。 时间段+ago是时间点

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