专题06 过去分词 第6讲 -过去分词---高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（测）（含答案解析）.docxVIP

第6讲—过去分词 时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分 姓名________________ 得数___________________ I.语法填空（15分） 【河北省保定市2021届高三下学期第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas Change 5 mission successfully delivered samples(样本)of moon rock and dust to Earth on December 17, 2020. It1．(mark)the first time in 4 years that moon rocks have been brought back to our planet, since the Soviet Unions I.una 24 mission in 1976. The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia2．a little after 2：00 a. m. Recovery teams in trucks and helicopters located the landing site shortly after and secured the sample3．(contain). While Apollo-era moon rocks are estimated to be about 3 to 4 billion years old, the material4．(collect)by Change 5 is from a site in the northwest region of the moons near side. This area was formed5．(late), and the rocks here are thought to be only about 1.2 billion years old. That means scientists could learn more about the evolution of the moon and test out new techniques for estimating the age of geological samples from other6．(planet)and moons(卫星). The Change lunar program, 7．includes landing two lunar rovers(月球车)on the moons surface, has been8．(remarkable)successful. Although Change 5 was a short mission, its one of9．most complex projects undertaken by the Chinese space program so far. The country is far from done with the moon—Change 6, a second lunar sample return, is scheduled10．(launch)in 2023 or 2024. 【答案】1．marks2．at3．container4．collected5．later6．planets7．which8．remarkably 9．the10．to be launched 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的嫦娥5号在2020年12月17日成功地将月球岩石和尘埃样本带回地球，以及该样本的意义和嫦娥登月计划的下一步计划。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这标志着自苏联第一次登月以来，4年来首次将月球岩石带回地球。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句中的谓语，陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时；由于主语是It，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；结合提示词mark。故填marks。 2．考查介词。句意：样品舱于凌晨2点多一点降落在内蒙古。分析句子结构可知，空处需填介词构成介词短语在句中作时间状语，由于空后跟的是具体的时间点，所以填介词at。故填at。 3．考查名词。句意：随后不久，乘坐卡车和直升机的回收小组找到了着陆点，并确保了样品箱的安全。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作宾语；结合提示词contain。故填container。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，阿波罗时代的月球岩石大约有30到40亿年的历史，而嫦娥五号收集的材料来自月球近侧西北地区的一个地点。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词material；coll