乔伊·F·乔治-现代系统分析与设计（第6版）hoffer_msad6e_ch07.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall * Chapter 7 Four Different Types of DFDs (Cont.) New Logical Includes additional functions. Obsolete functions are removed. Inefficient data flows are reorganized. New Physical Represents the physical implementation of the new system. ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall * Chapter 7 Guidelines for Drawing DFDs Completeness DFD must include all components necessary for system. Each component must be fully described in the project dictionary or CASE repository. Consistency The extent to which information contained on one level of a set of nested DFDs is also included on other levels ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall * Chapter 7 Guidelines for Drawing DFDs (Cont.) Timing Time is not represented well on DFDs. Best to draw DFDs as if the system has never started and will never stop. Iterative Development Analyst should expect to redraw diagram several times before reaching the closest approximation to the system being modeled. ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall * Chapter 7 Guidelines for Drawing DFDs (Cont.) Primitive DFDs Lowest logical level of decomposition Decision has to be made when to stop decomposition ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall * Chapter 7 Guidelines for Drawing DFDs (Cont.) Rules for stopping decomposition When each process has been reduced to a single decision, calculation or database operation When each data store represents data about a single entity ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall * Chapter 7 Guidelines for Drawing DFDs (Cont.) Rules for stopping decomposition, cont. When the system user does not care to see any more detail When every data flow does not need to be split further to show that data are handled in various ways ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall * Chapt