乔伊·F·乔治-现代系统分析与设计（第6版）hoffer_msad6e_ch07a.pptVIP

? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 7 Appendix A Object-Oriented Analysis and Design: Use Cases Modern Systems Analysisand DesignSixth Edition Jeffrey A. Hoffer Joey F. GeorgeJoseph S. Valacich ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall * Chapter 7 Appendix A Learning Objectives Explain use cases and use case diagrams and how they can be used to model system functionality. Discuss process modeling with use cases for electronic commerce application. ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Use Cases Use case is a depiction of a system’s behavior or functionality under various conditions as the system responds to requests from users. Actor is an external entity that interacts with the system. Chapter 7 Appendix A * ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Use Cases (Cont.) * Chapter 7 Appendix A FIGURE 7-26 A use case diagram for a university registration system ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Use Cases (Cont.) Most actors represent user roles, but actors can also be external systems. An actor is a role, not a specific user; one user may play many roles, and an actor may represent many users. A use case model consists of actors and use cases. Chapter 7 Appendix A * ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Use Cases diagrams Use case diagram: a picture showing system behavior along with the key actors that interact with the system Abstract use case is when a use case is initiated by another use case. A use case represents completely functionality. * Chapter 7 Appendix A ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Definitions and Symbols Use Case Actor Boundary Connection Include relationship Extend relationship include extend Chapter 7 Appendix A * ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Definitions and Symbols (Cont.) Actor is a role, not an individual. Involved with the functioning of the system at s