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;Learning Objectives;;Warming-up ;1; Layout and composition are the building blocks of design. From margins on the sides to the content in between, they give the consideration of how objects are placed in a design and organize elements into a work of unity. The following are tips for creating good compositions.
1. Overlapping
Place objects slightly over one
another. Objects should not touch
each other by edges (“no kissing
allowed!”). Avoid isolation. Build
a relationship between objects.;2. Cropping
Consider having objects go off the edge of the page. Avoid floating objects within the edges of the page.
3. Rotating
Consider placing objects at an angle. Things that are tilted create a more dynamic composition. Artwork with objects that are perfectly lined up the edge can be boring.;4.Focal point
Create an area of importance. Give the viewer something to focus on. One way to achieve this is through size variation. Try not to have all elements the same size. Another way to create focus is through color dominance.
5. Off-centering
Avoid placing objects directly in the center of the page. Placing objects slightly to one side will create a more interesting composition. Try to keep elements balanced as you do this. For example, one large object could be balanced by three smaller ones.;;Task 2 Play a game Complete the crossword puzzle with the words learned in the text.; ; 布局和构图是设计的基石。从边缘到中间的内容,它们考虑如何在设计中放置各个物体,并将各个元素组织成统一的作品。以下是创作良好构图的技巧。
1、重叠
将物体稍微重叠放置。物体的边缘不应相互接触(不允许触碰!)。避免孤立。在物体之间建立关系。
;2、裁剪
考虑让物体离开页面边缘。避免在页面边缘出现漂浮物体。
3、旋转
考虑以一定角度放置物体。倾斜的物体创造了更具活力的构图。边缘完美排列的物体可能会令人厌烦。
;4、焦点
创建一个重要区域。给观众一些可以关注的东西。实现这一目标的方法之一是通过尺寸变化。尽量不要让所有元素的大小都相同。另一种创造焦点的方法是通过色彩优势。
5、偏离中心
避免将物体直接放置在页面中心。把物体稍微放在一边会创造出更有趣的构图。当你这样做的时候,试着保持元素的平衡。例如??一个大物体可以由三个较小的物体来平衡。;1;Passage Reading; What is graphic design good for? When you want to sell a product, announce an event, explain and demonstrate a process, you need a means to send your m
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