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Representation of
integers
2.3 Representation of integers
Integer includes positive integers 1, 2, 3, ..., n, ..., 0 (zero), as well as negative
integers -1, -2, -3, ..., -n, ..., where n is an integer.
In computers, binary numbers are used to represent integers in two forms: unsigned
(unsigned integers) and signed (signed integers). Unsigned integers can only
represent positive integers and 0. Signed integers can be used to represent positive
integers, 0, and negative integers.
2.3 Representation of integers
Representation of unsigned integer
The encoding of an unsigned integer is the same as its value. Therefore, an
unsigned integer can only represent positive integers and 0.
Eg1 Assuming that the binary numberrepresents an unsigned integer, then what's
the value of the unsigned integer it represented?
Solution:(binary)
=0 ×27+1 ×26+0 ×25+0 ×24+1 ×23+0 ×22+1 ×21+1 ×20
=0+64+0+0+8+0+2+1=75
Therefore, binary numberrepresents unsigned integer 75.
2.3 Representation of integers
Representation of signed integer
1. Sign-magnitude representation
Its thinking is to digitize the sign of a number. For n-bit signed integers, use the most significant bit
(MSB) to represent its sign: Positive numbers take 0, and negative numbers take 1.The remaining (n-1)
digits are numeric digits, where the absolute value of the number is stored. If the absolute value is
fewer than n-1 digits, make up with 0.
Assume that x = + 1011011, y = -1011011, and z = -10110 (= -0010110), write out the
Eg2 8-bit binary form of x, y, and z using sign-magnitude representation.
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