小学英语语法讲练【暑假拔高+导图梳理+典例剖析】 祈使句课件.pptxVIP

小升初-语法专题 祈使句学习目标1.掌握祈使句的概念;2.掌握祈使句的句型结构;3.掌握祈使句的类型;4.能够熟练使用祈使句的用法。语法精讲祈使句的定义表示请求、命令、建议、劝告等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的主语通常是第二人称you,一般省略, 以动词原形开头。读析使句时一般用降调,句末用句号或感叹号。e.g.Open the door.Sit down, please.Let me have a try.e.g.Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。-命令Be quiet, please. (Please be quiet.) 请安静。-请求Be kind to our sister.对妹妹要和善。-劝告Watch your steps. 走路小心。-警告Look out! Danger! J心! 危险!一强烈警告Keep off the grass. 勿践草坪。-禁止No parking. 禁止停车。-禁止祈使句的肯定句式V(动词原形)+宾语+其它成分。e.g.Close the window.关上窗户 Help yourself to some fish.随便吃点鱼吧。祈使句的肯定句式BeBe+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分.e.g. Be careful! 小心! Be a good student!做个好学生!祈使句的肯定句式LetLet+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分.e.g. Let her in.让她进来。 Lets go home! 我们回家吧!祈使句的肯定句式 PleasePlease+动词短语. (please也可放在句尾,其前加逗号)e.g. Please sit down.请坐。=Sit down, please.祈使句的肯定句式-练习Jim, ______ me a hand.A.givesB.is givingC.will giveD.give祈使句的肯定句式-练习Jim, ______ me a hand.A.givesB.is givingC.will giveD.give祈使句的否定句式Dont+动词原形+其它成分.e.g. Dont read in the sun.不要在阳光下读书。 Dont be late.不要迟到。祈使句的否定句式No+名词/动名词.(是日常生活中的警示语)e.g. No photos! 禁止拍照! No smoking! 禁止吸烟!同义句转换Dont smoke here.=No_______ here.祈使句的强调句式Do放动词前,加强语气。e.g.Do come in, please! 请进! Do listen to me, please! 请听我说! Do open the door, please! 请开门!祈使句的否定形式:(1)在整句前加Donte.g. Be quiet!改为否定句→ ________________________ Read in the sun!改为否定句→___________________祈使句的否定形式:(2)以Let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式：通常在Lets或Let us/Let me后加note.g.Lets swim in the lake. 改为否定句→ ______________________ Let us go for a walk. 改为否定句→_______________________祈使句记忆口诀:祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以。表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。如果变成否定句, Dont开头是规律。No talking!是警示,祈使句用法要牢记。例题精讲1. ______ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. To close B. Closing C. Closed D. Close答案:D、分析:根据…the windows before you leave the classroom,结合选项可知意思是离开教室前要关上窗户.这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令,可知句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他;故选D.2. No ________ !A. eatB. eatingC. eatting答案: B、分析:点拨:固定用法。表达禁止做某事:No+动词的ing形式。3. Please ______ out the pens.A. giveB. givesC. giving答案: A、分析:祈使句肯定句以动词原形开头。4. _____ the window! Its too cold.A. No openB. Dont openC. Not open答案:B、分析:句意: