部分否定和完全否定.pptxVIP

部分否定和完全否定PPT课件会计学第1页/共21页三、 every…的否定式：不是每……都…… Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) Not everyone likes this book. This flower is not seen everywhere. 四、 always的否定式：“并非总是（并非一直）……”He is not always so sad. 第2页/共21页五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式：“不完全……”，“并非完全……” The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. He felt not altogether satisfied. I don‘t agree completely. What he did was not quite proper. 六、 all the time 的否定式：并非一直……、未必老是…… A foolish man does not make a mistake all the time. 第3页/共21页七、 not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。 This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。 如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。 He did not speak clearly or correctly. 第4页/共21页 若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。all → none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）， both → neither （两个都不）， every → no, everyone → no one(nobody),not anybody everything → nothing ; not anything 等。第5页/共21页1.“All the students don’t work hard.” means “_________”Not all the students work hard. Every student works hard.C. None of the students works hard. D. All of the above. 2. —The exam was too difficult, wasn’t it? —Yes, I don’t think ______ could pass it. somebody B. anybody C. nobodyD. everybody第6页/共21页______ likes money, but money is not _________ ．A．Everyone; everything B．Anyone; anythingC．Someone; nothing D．Nobody; everything第7页/共21页 部分否定和全部否定1.Not all birds can fly. =All birds can not fly =Some birds can’t fly不是所有的鸟都会飞 有全体意义的代词和副词 all , every (及派生词).both ,always 等,它们用于否定结构,只表示部分否定. 应译作 “一切……不都是”或 “并非一切…都是” 。第8页/共21页1) I dont know all of them. 2) I dont like both of the books. 3) Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 4) Not everyone in our class likes football.我并不全认识他们。这两本书我并不都喜欢。并非每个学生星期天都去农场。在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。第9页/共21页 若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。all → none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）， both → neither （两个都不）， every → no, everyone → no one(nobody), everything → nothing 等。第10页/共21页其他否定形式借助否定词not，no，never，none，nobo